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Protein motifs are a bit like furniture in a room – these may or may not have a known function ( e.g. zinc fingers typically bind DNA), but are often evolutionarily conserved & shared by many proteins. 

 examples: zinc finger, β turn, helix-turn-helix , β hairpin 

 Motifs may be located in a larger “domain” (e.g. a zinc finger motif in a protein’s DNA-binding domain) 

You can also have motifs in DNA or RNA, such as “consensus sequences” that proteins might like to bind to.

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